Paget’s Disease of Bone: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Paget’s disease, also referred to as Paget’s disease of bone (PDB), is a chronic condition identified by abnormal bone remodelling. Unlike the usual balanced process of bone resorption and formation, Paget’s disease causes an accelerated breakdown and irregular rebuilding of bone tissue. This results in debilitated bones that are susceptible to deformities, fractures, and chronic […]
Occupational Therapy: Types and Benefits
Occupational therapy (OT) is a medical profession that focuses on helping people engage in fulfilling occupations that enhance their everyday lives and general well-being. These activities include a wide range of subjects, including social interaction, leisure, employment, and education. Occupational therapists assist individuals of all ages in overcoming obstacles that can hinder them from enjoying […]
Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas (HMO), also known as Multiple Hereditary Exostoses (MHE), is a rare genetic disorder defined by the development of several benign osteochondromas. These tumours, which usually develop near the growth plates of long bones, can lead to various complications, including skeletal deformities, joint pain, and, in some cases, a risk of malignant transformation. […]
What is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)?
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a terrible lung disease that arises when the lungs are badly damaged or inflamed. It causes breathing difficulties and lower blood oxygen levels. The fast-paced development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is frequently observed in emergency rooms, necessitates prompt medical attention. Though it can affect people of […]
Pulmonary Sequestration: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
A rare congenital (present at birth) condition known as pulmonary sequestration involves aberrant lung tissue that is not connected to the normal pulmonary arterial blood supply or bronchial airway system. In both structure and function, this portion of lung tissue is essentially “sequestered” or separated from the rest of the lungs. Unlike normal lung tissue, […]
Sepsis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Sepsis is a serious, potentially fatal disease that develops when the body’s reaction to an infection goes wrong, resulting in tissue damage, organ failure, and widespread inflammation. Every year, millions of people worldwide are affected by sepsis, which requires immediate medical intervention to prevent complications and increase the survival rate. Understanding the causes, recognising the […]
Bronchopleural Fistula: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
A bronchopleural fistula is a complicated and dangerous medical condition that involves an irregular opening between the pleural space (the region around the lungs) and the bronchial tree (the airway). This complication often arises as a result of pulmonary or thoracic conditions, infections, surgeries, or trauma, and it can be mortal if not properly diagnosed […]
Gastrointestinal Cancer: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer appertains to a group of cancers that affect the digestive system, which includes the oesophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines, and rectum. Despite their differences, all of these cancers start in organs that are necessary for digestion and nutrient absorption. There are distinct risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options for each type of […]
Pulmonary Embolism(PE): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options
A blood clot that takes shape in a deep vein, usually in the legs, and then passes through the bloodstream to the lungs, blocking a pulmonary artery, is known as a pulmonary embolism (PE). Pulmonary embolism (PE) can cause major complications or even death if treatment is not received. This blockage can affect oxygen exchange […]
