Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis, and millions of people worldwide suffer from it. It is classified as a degenerative joint disease because it causes cartilage, the tissue that protects the ends of the bones in the joints, to degenerate. Bones start to rub against one another as cartilage becomes damaged, resulting […]
Cushing Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Cushing Syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, is a complex endocrine disorder defined by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. This condition can significantly impact various bodily functions and lead to a range of symptoms, a number of which can be severe and debilitating. This article dives into the symptoms, causes, and treatment options of […]
What is Angiogenesis?
Angiogenesis is a fundamental biological process that involves the formation of new blood vessels from the ones already present. This process is crucial for various physiological functions, including growth, development, and wound healing. Also, angiogenesis plays a significant role in certain pathological conditions, like cardiovascular diseases and cancer. In this article, we will explore what […]
Lobectomy: Steps, Advantages, Risks, and Recovery Process
Lobectomy is a surgical procedure that entails the removal of a lobe of an organ, most commonly the lung. This procedure is primarily used to treat lung diseases such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, and severe infections. Patients and their families must comprehend the complexities of lobectomy, including the procedures involved, advantages, hazards, and recovery duration. […]
Sydenham Chorea: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Sydenham chorea is a neurological disorder defined by rapid, irregular movements, primarily affecting children and teenagers. It is one of the major manifestations of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) and is often associated with a preceding Group A Streptococcal (GAS) infection, such as strep throat. In this article, we will examine Sydenham chorea’s symptoms, causes, and […]
Osteomyelitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can result in severe complications if not adequately diagnosed and treated. It is defined by inflammation of the bone and the bone marrow, often due to bacterial infection but sometimes caused by fungi or viruses. There are two types of the condition: acute and chronic. The chronic form is […]
BRCA Gene Mutations: Everything You Need To Know
The genes contain instructions that determine how all living things develop, work, and grow. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, are essential because of their link to a higher risk of developing specific cancers when mutated. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are genes found in humans that produce tumour suppressor proteins. These proteins are essential for […]
Abdominal Cancers: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
The term abdominal cancer refers to a collection of cancers that start in the organs and tissues found in the abdominal cavity. The abdominal cavity contains important organs like the kidneys, pancreas, stomach, liver, and intestines (small and large). Abdominal cancers can vary widely in their nature, symptoms, causes, and treatment approaches, depending on the […]
Lung Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Types and Treatment
Lung cancer is one of the most popular and deadly types of cancer in the world. It is a malignant tumour that starts in the lung tissues. It is the cause of millions of deaths every year, more than the combined deaths from colon, breast, and prostate cancer. This article will provide a complete understanding […]
