Peripheral Artery Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention Strategies
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a common circulatory problem where shrunk arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, primarily the legs. If neglected, this disease can have a major negative effect on a person’s quality of life and raise their chance of serious consequences like limb loss and cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes. […]
Segmentectomy: Indications, Procedure, Benefits And Risks
Segmentectomy is a surgical procedure primarily used to treat certain types of lung cancer, though it can also be applied to other areas of the body. This technique involves removing a specific segment of an organ, allowing for the precise excision of diseased tissue while preserving as much of the surrounding healthy tissue as possible. […]
Graft Versus Host Disease: Types, Symptoms and Causes
Graft versus Host Disease (GVHD) is a serious, potentially fatal infection that can happen after bone marrow or stem cell transplantation. This condition arises when the donated immune cells from the transplant (the graft) perceive the recipient’s body (the host) as foreign and stage an immune attack against it. GVHD can affect multiple organs and […]
Erythema Marginatum: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention
Erythema marginatum is a unique and uncommon skin disorder mainly known for its connection to rheumatic fever. It appears as a distinct rash with pink or red, ring-shaped lesions with a central clearing. This rash, although generally small and asymptomatic, can be a significant indicator of underlying systemic disorders, especially autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. The […]
Stomach Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Stomach cancer, also referred to as gastric cancer, is a serious condition characterised by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the stomach lining. It can develop slowly and may not show any symptoms until it is at a more advanced stage. With variable incidence rates determined by geography, lifestyle, and genetic factors, this type of […]
Helicobacter Pylori Infection: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a category of bacteria which infects the stomach lining and is a common cause of peptic ulcers. Australian scientists Barry Marshall and Robin Warren discovered H. pylori in 1982. Since then, it has been identified as significantly impacting the development of peptic ulcer disease, chronic gastritis, and even gastric cancer. […]
Pneumonectomy: Indications, Procedure and Postoperative Care
A pneumonectomy is a surgical procedure in which one lung is removed entirely. It is usually saved for serious lung diseases that are unresponsive to less invasive treatments. This procedure is major and carries significant risks, but it has the potential to save the lives of patients with certain conditions, particularly lung cancer. In this […]
Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis, and millions of people worldwide suffer from it. It is classified as a degenerative joint disease because it causes cartilage, the tissue that protects the ends of the bones in the joints, to degenerate. Bones start to rub against one another as cartilage becomes damaged, resulting […]
Cushing Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Cushing Syndrome, also known as hypercortisolism, is a complex endocrine disorder defined by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol. This condition can significantly impact various bodily functions and lead to a range of symptoms, a number of which can be severe and debilitating. This article dives into the symptoms, causes, and treatment options of […]